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Interventions

Reducing anxiety and depression in high-risk patients

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June 2, 2011 - The impact of short-term psycho-oncological interventions on the psychological outcome of cancer patients of a surgical-oncology department – A randomised controlled study
European Journal of Cancer, available online 24 May 2011
“Our findings showed a significant reduction of anxiety and depression in the high-risk patients who had undergone psycho-oncological intervention at the end of inpatient care and even a year after discharge from the hospital. The effects of psychological intervention could be observed in terms of anxiety and depression in the group of high-risk patients during the hospital stay. In the other three groups, no statistically significant changes could be measured.” - excerpt


Horses help humans heal

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March 14, 2011 - InspireHealth is offering Hoof Beats Back to Power, a non-riding program of experiential interactions with horses. "The horses act as guides as participants practice breath work, heart connection, and centering. This life-changing experience focuses on emotional integrity, boundary setting, and learning to ask for help." Linda-Ann Bowling, master coach and intuitive healer, is the program facilitator. Click for more. 


Piloting online support

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CPOP Talk, Summer 2010 - CancerChatCanada.com is running an online pilot program for people who provide care for cancer patients. The program has been designed to offer counsellor- facilitated chat groups for caregivers, with five to seven members in each group. The program runs for 10 weeks. Based on preliminary data from 44 participants, the groups are being seen as valuable and are meeting support needs. The technology was highly satisfactory and easy to use. The average group participation rate was 80%. Some caregivers whose circumstances had improved chose to continue with the program, to provide support to more distressed members. The research, supported by the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, runs until 2012. Source: www.virtualhospice.ca

Getting it together

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CPOP Talk, Summer 2010 - A new form of group intervention has been examined by researchers in Israel. Cancer patients and family members met with staff every week to talk about everyone’s concerns, which centred around treatment, communication and coping. Airing concerns appeared to improve quality of care, with staff being more able to identify distress. Staff collaboration also appeared to improve. Source: www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123592133/abstract

Mindfulness-based stress reduction significantly improves depression scores

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CPOP Talk, Summer 2010 - Laura Labelle, in the University of Calgary’s departments of psychology and oncology and the Tom Baker Cancer Center’s department of psychosocial resources, is the lead researcher of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) study; results were published recently in a new peer-reviewed journal called Mindfulness. Eight weeks of group work using MBSR, which teaches people to focus on thoughts and feelings in an accepting and patient manner, resulted in significant improvements in depression symptoms and lower scores on rumination compared to people in the control group. The research team is attempting to better understand how the MBSR process works.  Source: www.springerlink.com/content/x75r72j004397370/

Helping younger couples cope

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CPOP Talk, Summer 2010 - Breast cancer is more distressing for women under 40 compared to older women. Support from a spouse can really help, but spouses aren’t generally prepared to deal with the emotional and practical demands of cancer. To help pick up that slack, researchers have devised an online intervention of six learning modules, one each week. At the IPOS conference in May, 2010, Karen Fergus, Deborah McLeod and Wendy Carter reported promising findings from a pilot project. The 15 couples had fun working together on a creative exercise that focused on “we,” and learned how to talk about difficult things, among other benefits. Carter and Fergus presented a paper at the conference that focused on the therapeutic, facilitator aspects of the project as well. Researchers have begun recruiting participants at sites across Canada; the project will run to June of 2015. The randomized controlled trial is funded by the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance/Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation. The trial is being sponsored by the BC Cancer Agency. Source: clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01089764

To sleep, perchance to heal

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Although cognitive-behavioural therapy does help reduce insomnia, it isn’t widely available. Researchers at Université Laval tested a self-help version of CBT in 11 breast cancer patients. The six-week intervention included a one-hour animated cartoon-format video and six short booklets. Patients were interviewed after the intervention, completed self-reports and kept a daily sleep diary. Patients liked the intervention and sleep did significantly improve for up to three months. The researchers are recommending that the intervention be integrated into routine cancer care. Source: www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123597174/abstract

Recent research

A Cochrane systematic review of acupuncture for cancer pain in adults
BMJ Support Palliat Care 2011;1:51-55

Systematic review with meta analysis: Taking aspirin daily for at least 4 years reduces long-term risk of cancer death
Evid Based Nurs 2011; Published Online 8 May 2011


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Photos used under Creative Commons from dalehugo, SuziJane, Wolfgang Staudt, h.koppdelaney, R_x - renee barron, jakuza